Book Reviews Prisoners of Ritual: An Odyssey into Female Genital Circumcision in Africa. By
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An Analytical Approach to Female Genital Mutilation in West Africa
Female genital mutilation in different parts of the African continent isconsidered as one of the vast territory’s social problems. This social problem whichis accounted as an old tradition in different countries of the African continent hashad so many unpleasant physical and mental effects on urban and rural Africanwomen during recent centuries. Throughout recent decades, considerable effortsha...
متن کاملFemale Circumcision in Islam (part 1 of 2): The History of Female Genital Cutting (FGC) and its Types
A common phenomenon which has been regretfully associated almost exclusively with Islam is the various forms of female genital cutting, or FGC[1]. Although many of those who are involved in this act attribute to the religion of Islam, the majority of the forms of FGC present in the world today which are acts truly abominable, acts of which the religion of Islam is innocent. In no way does Islam...
متن کاملFEMALE CIRCUMCISION/GENITAL MUTILATION AND ETHICAL RELATIVISM In Northern Africa and Southern Arabia many girls undergo ritual surgery involving removal of parts of their external genitalia; the surgery is often accompanied by ceremonies intended to honor and welcome the girls
In Northern Africa and Southern Arabia many girls undergo ritual surgery involving removal of parts of their external genitalia; the surgery is often accompanied by ceremonies intended to honor and welcome the girls into their communities. About 80 million living women have had this surgery, and an additional 4 or 5 million girls undergo it each year (Kouba and Muasher 1985; Ntiri 1993). Usuall...
متن کاملHarm reduction and female genital alteration: a response to the commentaries.
We thank the commentators for their thoughtful remarks. We have arranged our responses to the commentators thematically; within each section we start first with general comments before discussing particular statements by individual commentators. We also thank the Journal of Medical Ethics for publishing our original manuscript, the accompanying commentaries, an editorial from the Journal staff,...
متن کاملMeaning-making of female genital cutting: children’s perception and acquired knowledge of the ritual
How do girls who have undergone female genital cutting understand the ritual? This study provides an analysis of the learning process and knowledge acquired in their meaning-making process. Eighteen participants were interviewed in qualitative indepth interviews. Women in Norway, mostly with Somali or Gambian backgrounds, were asked about their experiences of circumcision. Two different strateg...
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